Biography of gordon moore

Biography

Silicon Valley founding father Gordon E. Moore is a seminal figure in the history of computing. A successful engineer, entrepreneur, and manager, Moore is best known for three things: membership in the “Traitorous Eight”; cofounding Intel, Corporation; and being the prognosticator of “Moore’s Law,” which has been an inspiration for the semi-conductor industry for over 40 years.&#;

Moore was born on 3 January in San Francisco, California and spent his early years in the pastoral town of Pescadero, before his family moved to another Northern California town called Redwood City. As a child Moore developed a liking for mathematics and an interest in chemistry. Although he was a good student, throughout much of his high school career Moore was more interested in playing sports than hitting the books. It wasn’t until his senior year that he became serious about academics.

Upon graduation from Sequoia High School, Moore matriculated at San Jose State University, becoming the first member of his family to attend college. After two years at San Jose State he transferred to the University of California at Berkeley where he took a degree in Chemistry. He then went on to obtain a doctorate in Physics and Chemistry at CalTech.

Although Northern California is now an epicenter of technology, when Moore was finishing graduate school there were few high tech jobs available. He moved his family east to Maryland, where he took a position at Johns Hopkins University. As a researcher, Moore enjoyed his work, but the pragmatic side of his nature clashed with the university research culture: Moore wanted his work to result in something practical and useful.

Opportunity knocked in the person of William Shockley, the brilliant but contentious Bell Labs physicist who had co-invented the transistor in Shockley was ready to leave Bell Labs, return to his Northern California roots, and launch his own semicondu

American businessman (–)

For other people named Gordon Moore, see Gordon Moore (disambiguation).

Gordon Earle Moore (January 3, – March 24, ) was an American businessman, engineer, and the co-founder and emeritus chairman of Intel Corporation. He proposed Moore's law which makes the observation that the number of transistors in an integrated circuit (IC) doubles about every two years.

Early life and education

Gordon Moore was born in as the second son of Walter Harold Moore (a county sheriff stationed in San Mateo County) and Florence Almira "Mira" Williamson (a homemaker). When Moore started school in , the faculty noted his introverted personality. His father accepted a promotion to deputy sheriff in and moved the family to Redwood City, California. In , Moore received a chemistry set as a Christmas gift, which inspired him to become a chemist. From to , Moore studied at Sequoia High School, where he was involved in athletic activities. From to , Moore attended San José State College (now San José State University), studying chemistry. He transferred to University of California, Berkeley in , taking courses from Glenn Seaborg, Melvin Calvin, and William Giauque. He graduated in with a Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry.

In September , Moore enrolled at the California Institute of Technology ("Caltech"), where he would ultimately receive a Ph.D. in chemistry in Moore conducted postdoctoral research at the Applied Physics Laboratory at Johns Hopkins University from to

Scientific career

Fairchild Semiconductor Laboratory

Main article: Traitorous eight

Moore joined MIT and Caltech alumnus William Shockley at the Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory division of Beckman Instruments, but left with the "traitorous eight," when Sherman Fairchild agreed to back them and created the influe

Architect of our Digital World

Gordon Earle Moore died on March 24, , at the age of Moore was a man of parts, with wide-ranging talents and accomplishments. His most longstanding commitments were those to his family—as husband of 73years to Betty I. Moore and as father to sons Ken and Steve Moore—to the study of science and technology, and to sport fishing. Moore was also a PhD chemist, semiconductor manufacturing technologist, self-described “accidental entrepreneur,” industrial R&D leader, corporate executive, venture investor, and philanthropist.

Moore is perhaps most widely known for the phenomenon of “Moore’s Law,” the developmental dynamic in silicon microchips that, for over a half-century, resulted in exponential increases in the complexity and functionality of microchips with accompanying exponential decreases in the cost of digital electronics. This dramatic increase in the functionality and affordability of digital electronics in the form of the silicon microchip has been foundational to the widespread use of digital electronics and computation globally, and in all areas of society and culture, thereby producing our contemporary digital world. Through roles in technology and business leadership at the two most important silicon microchip firms to date—Fairchild Semiconductor and the Intel Corporation—both of which he cofounded, Gordon Moore served as a key architect of our digital world.

Origins

Born on January 3rd, , in San Francisco, Moore spent his first decade in the coastal farming village of Pescadero, north of Santa Cruz on the San Francisco Peninsula. Moore’s family had been the first Anglo settlers of the village in the s, and for the most of his life he lived and worked within a forty-mile radius of his childhood home. Moore’s father was a deputy sheriff, and his mother was a Pescadero nati

In Gordon Moore predicted that the number of transistors that would fit on a computer chip would double every year—the famed Moore’s law. Three years later he cofounded Intel Corporation, now the largest manufacturer of silicon microchips in the world.

It’s hard to imagine life today without silicon chips. They run every available digital device—computers, phones, tablets, and televisions—and live at the heart of an array of other devices—cars, thermostats, microwaves, and so on. They are essential to every segment of the international economy. As a cofounder of the Intel Corporation, chemist Gordon Moore was a vital force behind this revolutionary technology.

Before Silicon Valley

Moore entered the silicon electronics industry in the s when it was just getting started in California, after the move from Bell Laboratories in New Jersey of several prominent researchers, including William B. Shockley, coinventor of the transistor. In the course of time, Moore cofounded two major corporations, Fairchild Semiconductor and Intel.

Moore (–) comes from one of the oldest Anglo-American families in California. His great-grandfather Moore settled in California in His father was the local sheriff in the small town of Pescadero in San Mateo County south of San Francisco, and he eventually rose to be the county’s chief deputy sheriff.

When the family moved to Redwood City, Moore was introduced to chemistry through a neighbor’s chemistry set and spent hours happily engaged in making explosives. He pursued his interest in chemistry, although not so much its explosive capabilities, in school and college. He spent his first two years of college at San Jose State University and completed his bachelor’s degree at the University of California, Berkeley. He then earned a doctorate in physical chemistry at the California Institute of Technology in

Shockley

Moore was disappointed with the nature of his work at his first job after his PhD, at the Applied Physics Laboratory o