Edmond lo card biography of william

Doctor Edmond Locard was a forensic scientist, popularly regarded as the “Sherlock Holmes of France.” Born in Saint-Chamond on November 13, 1877, Locard studied medicine in Lyon. His interests ultimately branched out to include science and medicine in legal matters. He began his professional career by assisting Alexandre Lacassagne, a criminologist and professor. Locard eventually partnered with anthropologist Alphonse Bertillon, who was known for his system of identifying criminals based on their body measurements. During World War I Locard worked with the French Secret Service as a medical examiner. He identified the cause and location of soldiers’ deaths by analyzing their uniforms. In 1910 the Lyon Police Department granted Locard the opportunity to create the first crime investigation laboratory where he could analyze evidence from crime scenes in a previously unused attic space. Over his lifetime, Locard wrote many publications, the most famous being his seven-volume series, Traité de Criminalistique (Treaty of Criminalistics).

Locard is considered a pioneer of forensic science and criminology. He developed multiple methods of forensic analysis that are still in use. He contributed considerable research into dactylography, or the study of fingerprints. Locard believed that if twelve points of comparison could be found between two fingerprints then that would be enough for a positive identification. This was adopted as a preferred means of identification over Bertillon’s method of anthropometry.

Locard’s most famous contribution to forensic science is known today as “Locard’s Exchange Principle”. According to Locard, “It is impossible for a criminal to act, especially considering the intensity of a crime, without leaving traces of this presence.” This means that when an individual commits a crime they leave a trace of themselves at the scene while simultaneously taking something from the scene when they leave. Modern fo

● Fingerprints have served governments worldwide for over a century by providing accurate identification of persons. No two fingerprints have ever been found alike in the many billions of human and automated computer comparisons. Fingerprints are the cornerstone of criminal history confirmation at police agencies worldwide.
    
● Fingerprints were the major factor in establishing the first forensic science professional organization, the International Association for Identification (IAI), in 1915.
    
● Fingerprints established the first professional certification program for forensic scientists, the IAI's Certified Latent Print Examiner (CLPE) program in 1977. The fingerprint discipline hasnever claimed forensic fingerprint experts (latent print examiners) are infallible. For over four decades, the IAI's certification program has been issuing certification to those meeting stringent criteria and revoking certification for errors (quality assurance problems) such as erroneous identifications.
    
● Fingerprints continue to expand as the primary method for accurately identifying persons in government record systems, with many thousands of persons added daily to fingerprint repositories worldwide.
    
● For more than a century, fingerprints have remained the most widely used forensic evidence worldwide. In most jurisdictions, fingerprints harvested from crime "scenes lead to more suspects and generate more evidence in court than all other forensic laboratory techniques combined."
    
● Fingerprints are a relatively inexpensive forensic discipline for solving crime. Cost is an important factor because governments must balance forensic and investigative resources to bestsatisfy timeliness and thoroughness goals, without sacrificing accuracy. For example, DNA is as common as fingerprints at many crime scenes, but can c

French forensic scientist

Dr. Edmond Locard (13 December 1877 – 4 May 1966) was a French criminologist, the pioneer in forensic science who became known as the "Sherlock Holmes of France". He formulated the basic principle of forensic science: "Every contact leaves a trace". This became known as Locard's exchange principle.

Biography

Locard was born in Saint-Chamond, France on December 13, 1877, although some records claim he was born in 1872. He studied medicine and law at Lyon, France, eventually becoming the assistant of Alexandre Lacassagne, a criminologist and professor. He held this post until 1910, when he began the foundation of his criminal laboratory. His lab, located in Lyon, was the first forensic lab in Europe.

In 1910, Locard succeeded in persuading the Police Department of Lyon to give him two attic rooms and two assistants, to start what became the first police forensic laboratory.

Locard's daughter Denise would be born on November 18, 1917, in Paris.

Locard produced a monumental, seven-volume work, Traité de Criminalistique. He also was first to codify Galton points, fingerprint characteristics meant for identification.

Locard continued his research in Lyon until his death in 1966.

Legacy

The young Georges Simenon, later to become a well-known detective writer, is known to have attended some Locard lectures in 1919 or 1920.

Locard is considered to be the father of modern forensic science. His Exchange Principle is the basis of all forensic work; the principle stipulates that when any two objects come into contact, there is always a transference of material between each object.

In November 2012, he was nominated to the Fre

Born: 13 December 1877 Saint-Chamond, Loire, French Third Republic

Died: 4 May 1966 (aged 88) Lyon, France

Dr. Edmond Locard (13 December 1877 – 4 May 1966) was a French criminologist and forensic science pioneer who was called “France’s Sherlock Holmes.” “Every interaction leaves a trace,” he stated as the foundational concept of forensic science. Locard’s exchange principle was born from this.

Biography

Locard was born on December 13, 1877, in Saint-Chamond, France, however, some documents suggest he was born in 1872. He studied medicine and law in Lyon, France, finally working as an assistant to criminologist and professor Alexandre Lacassagne. He remained in this position until 1910 when he founded his criminal laboratory. His Lyon laboratory was Europe’s first forensic laboratory.

In 1910, Locard persuaded the Lyon Police Department to provide him with two attic rooms and two assistants, allowing him to open the world’s first police forensic laboratory. Denise Locard, Locard’s daughter, was born on November 18, 1917, in Paris. The Traité de Criminalistique, a seven-volume book by Locard, is a major effort. He was also the first to codify Galton points, which are fingerprint features that may be used to identify people. Locard continued his research until his death in 1966 in Lyon.

He earned his Ph.D. in medicine in Lyon, France, in 1902, and began his scientific professional career supporting French medical doctor Alexandre Lacassagne (1844-1921), who was a physician, professor, and criminologist and is widely regarded as the pioneer of contemporary forensic medicine.

Locard was interested in science and how it could be used to solve criminal situations. “La médecine légale sous le Grand Roy” was the title of his thesis (Legal Medicine under the Great King).

Education and Scientific Career

Locard’s educational background matched their desire to further their scientific careers and achieve their goals. He studied medicine in Lyon,