Wikipedia biography of aryabhatta in hindi pdf

Bhaskara

Bhaskara is also known as Bhaskara II or as Bhaskaracharya, this latter name meaning "Bhaskara the Teacher". Since he is known in India as Bhaskaracharya we will refer to him throughout this article by that name. Bhaskaracharya's father was a Brahman named Mahesvara. Mahesvara himself was famed as an astrologer. This happened frequently in Indian society with generations of a family being excellent mathematicians and often acting as teachers to other family members.

Bhaskaracharya became head of the astronomical observatory at Ujjain, the leading mathematical centre in India at that time. Outstanding mathematicians such as Varahamihira and Brahmagupta had worked there and built up a strong school of mathematical astronomy.

In many ways Bhaskaracharya represents the peak of mathematical knowledge in the 12th century. He reached an understanding of the number systems and solving equations which was not to be achieved in Europe for several centuries.

Six works by Bhaskaracharya are known but a seventh work, which is claimed to be by him, is thought by many historians to be a late forgery. The six works are: Lilavati(The Beautiful) which is on mathematics; Bijaganita(Seed Counting or Root Extraction) which is on algebra; the Siddhantasiromani which is in two parts, the first on mathematical astronomy with the second part on the sphere; the Vasanabhasya of Mitaksara which is Bhaskaracharya's own commentary on the Siddhantasiromani ; the Karanakutuhala(Calculation of Astronomical Wonders) or Brahmatulya which is a simplified version of the Siddhantasiromani ; and the Vivarana which is a commentary on the Shishyadhividdhidatantra of Lalla. It is the first three of these works which are the most interesting, certainly from the point of view of mathematics, and we will concentrate on the contents of these.

Given that he was building on the knowledge and understanding of Brahmagupta it is not surprising that Bhaskaracharya u

The introduction of Aryabhatta to the world happened through his remarkable work in the field of mathematics and astronomy. Aryabhata is one of the most renowned Indian Mathematicians, in fact, one of the firsts. Born in the Gupta era that is during the rule of the Gupta Dynasty in 475 CE in Kusumapura, Pataliputra, he was known for his extraordinary knowledge in the astronomical field. He has written many treaties in both mathematics and astronomy. He was also the author of many mathematical books which to date is considered holy and reverend immensely. Many of his works were lost, but some are still available for modern scholars and hold great credibility. And his inventions, discoveries and contributions have brought pride to our country. It has also inspired many budding scientists to follow his path and make discoveries. On this page, we will learn about Aryabhatta's biography and his groundbreaking contributions to mathematics and astronomy, which continue to influence modern science.

Who is Aryabhatta?

To understand who Aryabhatta is it is important to dig a little deeper beyond the Aryabhata Scientist and learn more by finding Aryabhata Information about his inventions and discoveries. There is not enough information about his personal life. Rather, all are curious to know what did Aryabhatta invented? And therefore Aryabhatta Inventions and Aryabhatta Discoveries is still a topic of interest, as there is a new generation curious to find about this Mathematical genius.  

Basic Information

Birth- 476 CE

Birth Place- Kusumapura, capital Patalipitra in the Gupta Era.

Present Day- birthplace is known to be Bihar, Patna, India.

Works- His Most Notable work is Aryabhatiya and Arya Siddhanta.

Death- 550 CE 

Aryabhatta Biography

Aryabhata Information

Aryabhata's Early Life: The birthplace and year of Aryabhata are still estimated based on his works and influences. In one of his widely popular works Aryabhatiya, it was mentioned, he was 2

  • Varahamihira

    • Aryabhatta

  • 2. Aryabhatta

  • 3. About Aryabhatta  Aryabhatta was born in Taregna which is a small town in Bihar, India, about 30 km from Patna the capital city of Bihar State.  Born - 476 CE  Died - 550 CE  Era - Gupta era  Region - India  Main interests - Mathematics, Astronomy

  • 4. Education  He was born outside Patliputra and traveled to Magadha, the centre of instruction, culture and knowledge for his studies where he even set up a coaching institute.  He went to Kusumapura for advanced studies and lived there for some time.  Aryabhatta was the head of an institution (kulapati) at Kusumapura, and, because the university of Nalanda was in Pataliputra at the time and had an astronomical observatory.

  • 5. Works  Aryabhata is the author of several treatises on mathematics and astronomy, some of which are lost.  His major work, ‘Aryabhatiya’, a compendium of mathematics and astronomy, was extensively referred to in the Indian mathematical literature and has survived to modern times.  The mathematical part of the Aryabhatiya covers arithmetic, algebra, plane trigonometry, and spherical trigonometry. It also contains continued fractions, quadratic equations, sums-of-power series, and a table of sines.

  • 6. Works in Mathematics  Place value system and zero.  While he did not use a symbol for zero, the French mathematician Georges If rah explains that knowledge of zero was implicit in Aryabhatta's place-value system as a place holder for the powers of ten with null coefficients.  He used letters of the alphabet to denote numbers, expressing quantities, such as the table of sines in a mnemonic form.

  • 7.  Approximation of π  Aryabhata worked on the approximation for pi (), and may have come to the conclusion that is irrational.  "Add four to 100, multiply by eight, and then add 62,000. By this rule the circumference of a circle with a diameter of 20,000 can be approached."  This implies that the ratio of the circumference to
  • Bhaskaracharya
  • Brahmagupta

    • The Father of Indian Mathematics

    Aryabhatta, also known as the father of Indian Mathematics, was a renowned astronomer and mathematician of the ancient times of India. Aryabhatta contributed significant work in science and mathematics and concluded theories of earth rotation on its axis, approximation of pie (π) place value system of zero, trigonometry, and many others.

    One of his famous works is Aryabhatiya, a magnum opus written in the Sanskrit language and the only known surviving work of Indian mathematician Aryabhata from the fifth century. His work includes the Arya-Siddhanta, a lost treatise on astronomical calculations, Varahamihira, Bhaskara, and Brahmagupta. The discoveries made by the Aryabhatta were impactful. Aryabhatta gained worldwide recognition as a legendary mathematician.

    Let us look at the detailed life of Aryabhatta, his contribution to Mathematics and Astronomy, and his background, qualification, and legacy. 

    Aryabhatta Place of Birth and Education 

    Aryabhatta was born in Pataliputra, which in present times is in Patna, Bihar state, in the year 476. It is believed that he completed his studies in Kusumapura. Aryabhata was the head of a Kusumapura institution (kulapa). Aryabhata was also the head of the Nalanda University, Bihar, because the university was located near Patliputra and housed an astronomical observatory. 

    Contribution of Aryabhatta to Mathematics

    Aryabhatta made several contributions to Mathematics inventions and theories. Due to his significant contribution and achievement in mathematics, he is also called The King of Indian Mathematics. Some of the important discoveries he made in the mathematics field are: 

    • The place value system and zero
    • Trigonometry
    • Algebra
    • Approximation of pi π 
    • Indeterminate equations

    Contribution of Aryabhatta to Astronomy 

    Besides mathematics, Aryabhatta also made several impactful discoveries and inventions in astronomy. Aryabhata’s astronomical system