The biography of apj abdul kalam
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
President of India from to
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (; 15 October &#;&#; 27 July ) was an Indian aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the president of India from to
Born and raised in a Muslim family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he studied physics and aerospace engineering. He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science administrator, mainly at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and was intimately involved in India's civilian space programme and military missile development efforts. He was known as the "Missile Man of India" for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology. He also played a pivotal organisational, technical, and political role in India's Pokhran-II nuclear tests in , the second test since the first nuclear test by India in
Kalam was elected as the president of India in with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-opposition Indian National Congress. He was widely referred to as the "People's President". He engaged in teaching, writing and public service after his presidency. He was a recipient of several awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour.
While delivering a lecture at IIM Shillong, Kalam collapsed and died from an apparent cardiac arrest on 27 July , aged Thousands attended the funeral ceremony held in his hometown of Rameswaram, where he was buried with full state honours. A memorial was inaugurated near his home town in
Early life and education
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October , to a Tamil Muslim family in the pilgrimage centre of Rameswaram on Pamban Island, Madras Presidency (now in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu). His father Jainulabdeen Marakayar was a boat owner and imam of a local mosque, and his mother Ashiamma was a housewife.[5] Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, born on October 15, , in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, was a prominent Indian aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the 11th President of India from to He is widely celebrated for his significant contributions to India's space and missile programs, earning him the titles "Missile Man of India" and "People's President." He was born to a rather modest Muslim family. He was born as the youngest of five siblings. Despite financial difficulties, he was a shining performer in academia, particularly in mathematics. This exceptional academic performance led him to Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirapalli, which granted him a Physics degree in Kalam then pursued Aeronautical Engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology and graduated in Kalam's professional career was initiated when he joined DRDO and worked on a Hovercraft design. He rose to critical importance when he became, in , the project director for SLV-III in the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where he led the team that achieved orbiting of Rohini satellite in This facilitated a huge stepping stone in India's progress in space technology. In the late s, Kalam moved on to missile design and headed the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP). His efforts resulted in the successful development of key missiles such as AGNI and PRITHVI, which became the backbone of Indian defence capabilities. Kalam's scientific output earned him the position of Scientific Adviser to the Defence Minister from to Most notably, he had a key role to play in India's nuclear arms program, especially with the successive Pokhran-II nuclear tests held in , which gave India status as a nuclear power in the international world. He won the presidential seat in with widespread political consensus, even garnering votes from both the ruling party, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (October 15, – July 27, ) was a remarkable Indian scientist and leader who made a huge impact on the nation’s defence by leading the development of India’s missile and nuclear programs. He became the President of India from to and was loved for his simplicity, vision, and dedication to the country. Known as the "Missile Man" for his scientific contributions and the "People’s President" for his connection with the public, his life story continues to inspire millions to dream big and work hard for their goals. Read more into the article to know about Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography. Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam was born to a poor Tamil Muslim family. He lived with his family in the temple city of Tamilnadu, Rameswaram, where his father, Jainulabdeen, had a boat and was an imam of a local mosque. At the same time, his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife. Kalam had four brothers and one sister in his family, from which he was the youngest. Kalam's ancestors were wealthy traders and landowners and had vast land and property tracts. But with time, their business of ferrying pilgrims and trading groceries suffered huge losses due to the Pamban Bridge's opening. As a result, Kalam's family had become inadequate and struggled hard to make a living. At a tender age, Kalam had to sell newspapers to supplement his family income. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s education journey shows his dedication and love for learning, despite having average grades in school. He was a hardworking student with a strong interest in mathematics. After finishing his early education at Schwartz Higher Secondary School, he joined Saint Joseph's College in Tiruchirapalli, where he graduated with a degree in physics in In , he moved to Madras to pursue aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology, marking an important ste Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam a well-known scientist, professor, aeronautical engineer, the chancellor of the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST), and the 11th President of India is one of the greatest personalities of our country. Honored by the highest civilian honour of India, Bharat Ratna, and also called by the titles like the 'Missile Man of India' and 'People's President', Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is truly an inspiring personality. Here is a brief description of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's life, which is a great source of inspiration.Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Biography: Early Life, Education, and Career
Early Life and Education
Career in Science
Political Career
Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - About His Family and Struggle Life
Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Educational Background of Kalam
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