Juana azurduy de padilla biography of michael
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Gender:Female
Ethnic origen: Mestiza
Events:
| ? | - | Sucre | - | Not applicable | - | She was born on 8 March , Chuquisaca, Upper Peru. Other sources say 12 July |
| - | Sucre | - | Not applicable | - | She entered a convent (aged 12). | |
| - | Sucre | - | Not applicable | - | She became a nun. | |
| - | Sucre | - | Patriot | - | She married Manuel Asención Padilla. | |
| - | Salta | - | Patriot | - | She went into exile here after until | |
| - | Sucre | - | Patriot | - | She took part in the assault of Chuquisaca on 10 and 11 February and earned the title lieutenant colonel. Her husband was killed in the Battle of La Laguna. | |
| - | Sucre | - | Patriot | - | She returned to Chuquisaca from exile in Salta. | |
| - | Sucre | - | Patriot | - | She died here. |
Connections:
Azurduy groupIndigenous rights
Nuns (educated by)
Varoniles
Women accompanied husbands/ brothers into battle
Women awarded pensions
Women commemorated in statues, streets, airports
Women led women's battalions
Women officers in independence army
Women praised/ admired/ rewarded by Belgrano
Women soldiers
Women, wore military dress
Biography: For the province of Bolivia, see Juana Azurduy de Padilla Province. In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Azurduy and the second or maternal family name is Bermudez. Juana Azurduy de Padilla (July 12, – May 25, ) was a guerrilla military leader from Chuquisaca, Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata (now Sucre, Bolivia). She fought for Bolivian and Argentine independence alongside her husband, Manuel Ascencio Padilla, earning the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. She was noted for her strong support for and military leadership of the indigenous people of Upper Peru. She is a prime example of a woman who broke gender barriers and denied the pressure of simply tending to the home. Her actions brought value to the Latin American woman and proved their loyalty and ability to be politically active. Today, she is regarded as an independence hero in both Bolivia and Argentina. In , in Buenos Aires, Argentina, a statue of Azurduy replaced the one of Christopher Columbus in front of the Centro Cultural Kirchner, causing some controversy. Juana Azurduy was born on July 12, , in Chuquisaca, Upper Peru, a territory of the Spanish Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata. Her father, Don Matías Azurduy, was a white Spaniard of Basque origin, patrón of an hacienda in Toroca. Her mother, Doña Eulalia Bermudez, was a chola (a woman with a mestizo and an indigenous parent) from a poor family in Chuquisaca. Her family was unusual under the strict casta system of Spanish colonial rule, under which Juana was considered mestiza. She had an older brother, Blas, who died in infancy, and a younger sister, Rosalía. After the death of her mother in , she developed an especially close relationship with her father. Despite the staunchly Catho Tên người này tuân theo phong tục tên gọi Tây Ban Nha; họ thứ nhất hay họ cha là Azurduyvà họ thứ hai hay họ mẹ là Bermudez. Juana Azurduy Bermúdez (–) là một nữ lãnh đạo du kích quân sựBoliviatừtỉnh Rio de la, Bolivia (hiện tại làSucre, Bolivia) trong cuộc chiến tranh giành độc lập của nhân dân Nam Mỹ chống lại thực dân Tây Ban Nha.Bà được tôn vinh ở cả hai quốc gia Argentina và Bolivia do những công lao và ảnh hưởng của mình trong lịch sử Nam Mỹ. Tên gốc khai sinh của bà là Juana Azurduy Llanos, sinh ngày 12 tháng 7 năm , tại Sucre, Chuquisaca, Bolivia, tỉnh Río de la Plata. Bà thuộc chủng tộc Mestiza tức là có cả hai dòng máu Tây Ban Nha và bản địa. Cha bà làDon Matías Azurduy, một người gốc Tây Ban Nha da trắng giàu có. Mẹ bà là Doña Eulalia Bermudes, người gốc da đỏ bản xứ đến từ Chuquisaca. Bà được rửa tội ởLa Plata (hiện nay làSucre, Chuqisaca). Mẹ bà mất sớm khi bà mới lên 7 tuổi. Không lâu sau, cha bà đã bị sát hại bởi một người Tây Ban Nha nhưng kẻ giết người đã trốn thoát. Bà và em gái lớn lên dưới sự giám hộ của người chú họ Petrona Azurduy. Năm 12 tuổi, bà được cho đi học ở Convento de Santa Teresa de Chuquisaca để trở thành một nữ tu Bà có thể nói tiếng Tây Ban Nha và hai ngôn ngữ Nam Mỹ nữa là: Quechua và Aymara. Tuy nhiên đời sống tu trì không phù hợp với một thiếu nữ tính cách mạnh mẽ như bà. Do tính tình nổi loạn, bà đã bị trục xuất khỏi tu viện vào năm 17 tuổi. Năm , ở tuổi 25, Juana kết hôn với Manuel Ascencio Padilla một người đàn ông đồng cảm với tình yêu nhân dân bản địa ở Bolivia. Juana Azurduy và chồng cùng tham giacuộc Cách mạng Chuquisaca nổ ra ngày 25 tháng 5 năm , do Thống đốcReal Audiencia de Charcas, Ramón García de León y Pizarro, khởi xướng.[7 Home » Database » Search » People
She was born in Sucre, on 8 March She was educated in a convent from the age of 12 and became a nun in She married Manuel Ascencio Padilla in (Knaster, )
Sosa de Newton gives an alternative birth date, 12 July (Sosa de Newton, 49)
She participated in guerrilla warfare against the Spaniards (Pallis, 24).
She fought alongside her husband and received the title lieutenant coronel in (Knaster, )
She established a cuartel ge Juana Azurduy de Padilla
Biography
Early life
Juana Azurduy de Padilla
Tiểu sử
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]Thời kỳ đầu
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]Cuộc đời và sự nghiệp quân sự
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]Juana Azurduy de Padilla
Gender: F
Ethnic origin:Mestizo/aBiographical details
She was born in Sucre, on 8 March She was educated in a convent from the age of 12 and became a nun in She married Manuel Ascencio Padilla in (Knaster, )
Sosa de Newton gives an alternative birth date, 12 July (Sosa de Newton, 49)
She participated in guerrilla warfare against the Spaniards (Pallis, 24).
She fought alongside her husband and received the title lieutenant coronel in (Knaster, )
She established a cuartel general in La Laguna, accompanied by a select few women from Upper Peru, who always fought alongside her, as a band of guards. She took part in the assault of Chuquisaca (Sucre) on 10 and 11 February General Manuel Belgrano recommended her for an order of merit for her part in the taking of the Cerro de la Plata. She also took part in the battles at Tarabuco and La Laguna. She established her post of command in El Villar. On 3 March , she led a counter-attack against General Santos la Hera in which she killed 15 men, and then others who she chased on horseback as they were trying to escape. On 11 June she led one of six columns in another attack on Chuquisaca. Her husband, Padilla was killed and she was seriously injured at the battle of La Laguna (14 September ). Colonel Aguilera was determined to kill her too, but he mistook one of her woman guards for her and she was killed instead. This woman's body, along with Padilla's head were displayed at the entrance of La Laguna. After this Azurduy continued to fight in disguise to avenge her husband's death. She was made a teniente coronel by the Buenos Aires government on 13 August She retired from Pomabamba to Salta where she stayed until From there she returned to her birthplace, Chuquisaca, and lived there until she died in , in her 80s. (Perez Godoy, )
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