Thomas ranken lyle biography examples
From internment in Trial Bay to exile in Berkeley: the German physicist Peter Pringsheim and his connection with Australia
RESEARCH ARTICLE(Open Access)
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Published online: 16 September
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Abstract
Peter Pringsheim, best known as professor of physics at the University of Berlin, has an unusual connection with Australia. His attendance at the conference of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, which was held in Melbourne, coincided with the outbreak of World War 1, and he was interned as an enemy alien at the Trial Bay Internment Camp in New South Wales from October until July However, with the support of key Australian and New Zealand scientists, Pringsheim used his time at Trial Bay to write a scientific paper on fluorescence and phosphorescence which established him as a world authority on this branch of atomic physics. On his return to Berlin, he was promoted to professor and it seemed that nothing could now stand in the way of his career. In a grim twist of fate, however, political developments in Germany in the s then forced him into exile in Belgium and the United States.
Keywords: antisemitism, Australian internment, enemy aliens, exile, fluorescence and phosphorescence, international scientific cooperation, physics, World War 1.
The working life of a scholar or researcher is not typically dramatic. High points are likely to be moments of insight in the study or library or earnest discussions with colleagues in seminar rooms or laboratories. Yet for many German scientists in the "David Martyn" redirects here. For a similar but different name, see David Martin. Australian scientist David Forbes MartynFAAFRS (27 June – 5 March ) was a Scottish-born Australian physicist and radiographer. Martyn was educated at Plymouth College and Allan Glen's School, a school in Glasgow noted for its commitment to the teaching of science. In , he entered the Royal College of Science at Imperial College London. Martyn was awarded a Bachelor of Science degree in ; a PhD in ; and a Doctor of Science degree in Martyn moved to Australia in to take up one of the first posts in radio research there. He contributed to the development of coastal and air defence RADAR for Australia during World War II. He was awarded the Thomas Ranken Lyle Medal of the Australian National Research Council in for his discovery of atmospheric tides, and received the T. K. Sidey Medal from the Royal Society of New Zealand in the same year, an award set up for outstanding scientific research. He was elected FRS of London in Australia did not have a learned society for the whole of the Commonwealth of Australia equivalent to the (British) Royal Society - each of the states had its own. (For example, the Royal Society of New South Wales.) Martyn was one of the then 12 Fellows of the Royal Society resident in Australia, and it was largely through his patient negotiation that the various scientific bodies in Australia agreed that 11 of these 12 Fellows were independent enough to form a credible Australian Academy of Science (AAS), which they did in As well as being a Foundation Fellow of the AAS, he was elected its Secretary for Physical Sciences for and its president for until his death in He was inducted into the International Space Hall of Fame in His tours, lectu By J.W.P. Hirschfeld and G.E. Wall Thomas Gerald Room, Professor of Mathematics in the University of Sydney from until his retirement in , died at his home near Sydney on 2 April , at the age of Born and educated in England, he came to Sydney in his early thirties and made it his adopted home. He was a classical geometer with unusual gifts of intuition and combinatorial skill, who will be particularly remembered for his profound insight into configurations in higher dimensional projective space. He and his slightly older contemporary, T.M. Cherry, were the elder statesmen of Australian mathematics in their time. He exerted enormous influence on the course of mathematics in New South Wales at both school and university levels and will be remembered by mathematicians, mathematics teachers and generations of students. The home in Dulwich Village was a splendid place for a bright and energetic youngster to grow up in. The family atmosphere was warm and loving, and its members were devoted to one another. There was a bustle of life and activity, which stimulated and encouraged the children. Family holidays were taken at the seaside orin the country. The boys would go on long cycle expeditions into the countryside round London. These were early days of the Scout movement and Mr. Room was David Forbes Martyn
Education
Career
Thomas Gerald Room
Early Years
He was born on 10 November , at St. George, Camberwell, in the County of London, the family home being in Dulwich Village. He was the second son in a famity of three sons and one daughter. His mother, Emma Eliza Room (née Henry), was a schoolmistress. His father, Ernest William Room, O.B.E., was a company director and a prominent man in the community. Keenly interested in politics, he served as chairman of the local branch of the Conservative Party and, for a no. of years, as Mayor of the Borough of Camberwell. Mr. and Mrs. Room shared a full and busy life. They were interested in the theatre and were Gilbert and Sullivan fans. Biography
Thomas Room was the second son of Ernest William Room (), the works manager of the Lime Works, Camberwell, and Emma Eliza Henry (born ), a school teacher. Ernest Room was involved in local politics, being chairmen of the local Conservative Party, and serving as mayor of Camberwell in Ernest Room and Emma Henry were married on 11 July Thomas had two brothers, Leslie Ernest Room (born ) and Richard Geoffrey Room (born ), and one sister Margaret Alethea Room (born ). A fifth child died while a baby. Thomas was brought up in various homes around London, in Camberwell, East Dulwich and Dulwich Village. Ernest Room was also Chairman of the local Boy Scout Association and Thomas and his younger brother Richard soon became founding members of a Wolf Cub Pack.
After attending elementary school in Dulwich, Thomas studied at Alleyn's School, an independent boys' school in Dulwich which had been established in [3]:- School reports at the age of 13 speak of him as 'brilliant' and 'of the first order in capacity' in mathematics. A later report refers to his 'great powers of application' and predicts that 'great things in the learned world may be expected from this boy'. His school days were clearly a happy time. He entered wholeheartedly into school activities, worked hard at his studies and was rewarded with outstanding success.
Music played a special part in Room's life and while he was at Alleyn's School he sang in the school choir.
He entered St John's College, Cambridge, in to study the Mathematical Tripos having been awarded an Exhibition. Here he was greatly influenced by the geometer Henry Frederick Baker and his school. He graduated as a Wrangler in and, having been awarded the Philip Baylis Research Studentship, he remained at St John's College undertaking research in geometry. His essay 'Varieties generated by collinear stars in higher space' won him the Smith's Prize in In the same year he was elected as a fellow of St John's College but deci