Biography house of representatives voting
Presidential election decided in the House of Representatives
As no presidential candidate received a majority of electoral votes in the election of 1824, the U.S. House of Representatives votes to elect John Quincy Adams, who won fewer votes than Andrew Jackson in the popular election, as president of the United States. Adams was the son of John Adams, the second president of the United States.
In the 1824 election, 131 electoral votes, just over half of the 261 total, were necessary to elect a candidate president. Although it had no bearing on the outcome of the election, popular votes were counted for the first time in this election. On December 1, 1824, the results were announced. Andrew Jackson of Tennessee won 99 electoral and 153,544 popular votes; John Quincy Adams of Massachusetts received 84 electoral and 108,740 popular votes; Secretary of State William H. Crawford, who had suffered a stroke before the election, received 41 electoral votes; and Representative Henry Clay of Kentucky won 37 electoral votes.
As dictated by the U.S. Constitution, the presidential election was then turned over to the House of Representatives. The 12th Amendment states that if no electoral majority is won, only the three candidates who receive the most electoral votes will be considered in the House.
Representative Henry Clay, who was disqualified from the House vote as a fourth-place candidate, agreed to use his influence to have John Quincy Adams elected. Clay and Adams were both members of a loose coalition in Congress that by 1828 became known as the National Republicans, while Jackson’s supporters were later organized into the Democratic Party.
Thanks to Clay’s backing, on February 9, 1825, the House elected Adams as president of the United States. When Adams then appointed Clay to the top Cabinet post of secretary of state, Jackson and his supporters derided the appointment as the fulfillment of a corrupt bargain.
With little popular support, Adams’ time in the
United States House of Representatives
Lower house of the US Congress
"House of Representatives committee" redirects here. For others, see House of Representatives.
For the United States Congress in session, see 119th United States Congress. For state-level houses of representatives in the United States, see List of United States state legislatures.
United States House of Representatives | |
|---|---|
Seal of the House | |
Flag of the United States House of Representatives | |
| Type | |
Term limits | None |
New session started | January 3, 2025 (2025-01-03) |
Speaker | Mike Johnson (R) |
Majority Leader | Steve Scalise (R) |
Minority Leader | Hakeem Jeffries (D) |
Majority Whip | Tom Emmer (R) |
Minority Whip | Katherine Clark (D) |
| Seats | 435 voting members 6 non-voting members 218 for a majority |
Political groups | Majority (218) Minority (215) Vacant (2) |
Length of term | 2 years |
Voting system | Plurality voting in 46 states |
Last election | November 5, 2024 |
Next election | November 3, 2026 |
| Redistricting | State legislatures or redistricting commissions, varies by state |
| House of Representatives Chamber United States Capitol Washington, D.C. United States of America | |
| house.gov | |
| Rules of the House of Representatives | |
The United States House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together, they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States. The House is charged with the passage of federal legislation, known as bills; those that are also passed by the Senate are sent to the president for signature or veto. The House's exclusive powers include initiating all revenue bills, impeaching federal officers, and electing Bicameral legislature of the United States For the current Congress, see 119th United States Congress. For the building, see United States Capitol. United States Congress New session started President of the Senate JD Vance (R) Senate president pro tempore Chuck Grassley (R) Speaker of the House Mike Johnson (R) Senate political groups Minority (47) House of Representatives political groups Minority (215) Vacant (2) Last Senate election Last House of Representatives election Next Senate election Next House of Representatives election The United States Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the United States House of Representatives, and an upper body, the United States Senate. It meets in the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. Members are chosen through direct election, though vacancies in the Senate may be filled by a governor's appointment. Congress has a total of 535 voting members, a figure which includes 100 senators and 435 representatives; the House of Representatives has 6 additional non-voting member Article I of the United States Constitution established the legislative branch known as the Congress. Congress enacts laws that influence the daily lives of all Americans and is intended to serve as the voice of the people. Its responsibilities include funding government functions and programs, holding hearings to inform the legislative process, and oversight of the executive branch. Congress is a bicameral legislature divided into two equal institutions: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Each state sends elected representatives and senators to Congress. Although the House and the Senate are structured differently and have their own roles and responsibilities, they work together to pass legislation. No bill can become a law without passing both houses of Congress. View more information about how a bill becomes a law. There are 435 members of the House of Representatives. Each state is represented in the House based on its population and has at least one representative. U.S. territories and the District of Columbia are represented in the House by delegates who perform many of the same functions as their colleagues but cannot vote on final passage of legislation. You can find your representative here. Homepage | house.gov To be elected to the House of Representatives, a person must be at least 25 years old, a citizen of the United States for seven years or more, and a resident of the state that they represent. Members of the House of Representatives serve two-year terms. Learn more about the House of Representatives. With each state represented by two senators, a total of 100 members serve in the U.S. Senate. The U.S. territories and the District of Columbia are not represented in the Senate. You can find your two senators here. https://www.senate.gov/ In order to be elected to the U.S. Senate a person must be at least 30 years old, a citizen of the United States f
United States Congress
Type Houses Senate
House of RepresentativesFounded March 4, 1789
(235 years ago) (1789-03-04)Preceded by Congress of the Confederation January 3, 2025 (2025-01-03)
since January 20, 2025 (2025-01-20)
since January 3, 2025 (2025-01-03)
since October 25, 2023 (2023-10-25)Seats Majority (53) Majority (218) November 5, 2024 November 5, 2024 November 3, 2026 November 3, 2026 United States Capitol
Washington, D.C.
United States of Americacongress.gov United States Constitution, Article I About Congress
About the House of Representatives
About the U.S. Senate