Sheikh ghazzawi biography of williams

  • Makkah haram location map
  • Who built masjid al-haram
  • Therapeutic Intervention of Serine Protease Inhibitors against Hepatitis C Virus

    About the authors

    Shagufta Kamal

    Department of Biochemistry, Government College University

    Email: info@benthamscience.net

    Asif Shahzad

    Department of Biochemistry, Government College University

    Email: info@benthamscience.net

    Kanwal Rehman

    Department of Pharmacy,, Women University

    Email: info@benthamscience.net

    Komal Tariq

    Department of Biochemistry, Government College University

    Email: info@benthamscience.net

    Muhammad Akash

    Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry,, Government College University

    Author for correspondence.
    Email: info@benthamscience.net

    Muhammad Imran

    Research center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS),, King Khalid University

    Email: info@benthamscience.net

    Mohammed Assiri

    Research center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS),, King Khalid University,

    Email: info@benthamscience.net

    References

    1. Abuelizz, H.A.; Marzouk, M.; Bakheit, A.H.; Al-Salahi, R. Investigation of some benzoquinazoline and quinazoline derivatives as novel inhibitors of HCV-NS3/4A protease: Biological, molecular docking and QSAR studies. RSC Advances, 2020, 10(59), 35820-35830. doi: 10.1039/D0RA05604A PMID: 35517076
    2. Abutaleb, A.; Kottilil, S. Vedroprevir in the management of hepatitis C virus infection. Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs, 2017, 26(12), 1399-1402. doi: 10.1080/13543784.2017.1395412 PMID: 29053394
    3. Choo, Q.L.; Kuo, G.; Weiner, A.J.; Overby, L.R.; Bradley, D.W.; Houghton, M. Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a blood-borne non-A, non-B viral hepatitis genome. Science, 1989, 244(4902), 359-362. doi: 10.1126/science.2523562 PMID: 2523562
    4. Alter, H.J. HCV natural history: The retrospective and prospective in perspective. J. Hepatol., 2005, 43(4), 550-552. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2005.07.002 PMID: 16099527
    5. Roth, D.; Nelson, D.; Bruchf
    HE Majid A. Al-Moneef

    Chairman, Saudi Association of Energy Economics

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    HH Sultan Khaled Al Saud

    Chief Executive Officer, The Saudi Industrial Development Fund (SIDF)

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    Abdulla Al-Abbasi

    Director of Energy and Environmental Studies Program ,DERASAT 

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    Noura Alissa

    Senior International Policy Analyst, International Energy Policy, Climate Change & Sustainability, Ministry of Energy, Saudi Arabia

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    Raja Almarzoqi

    Chief Economic Advisor at the Ministry of Economic and Planning

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    Sausan Al-Riyami

    Director of Oman Hydrogen Centre (OHC) , German University of Technology in Oman

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    Ayad Al Amri

    Executive Director-Gas to Power Business Development,  ACWA Power, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

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    Anvita Arora

    Program Director, Transportation and Infrastructure, KAPSARC

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    Javier Blas

    Bloomberg Opinion Columnist Covering Energy and Commodities

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    Christophe Bonnery

    President, French Association for Energy Economics

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    Jeffrey Currie

    Global Head of Commodities Research in Global Investment Research, Goldman Sachs

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    Radoslaw Czapski

    Senior Infrastructure and Transport Specialist at the World Bank and Program Manager for GRSF Multi-Donor Trust-Funds

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    Rola Dashti

    Executive Secretary of the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia

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    Kaushik Deb

    Senior Research Scholar, Center on Global Energy Policy, School of International and Public Affairs

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    John Defterios

    Senior Advisor and International Advisory Council member

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    Carlos Duarte

    Tarek Ahmed Juffali Research Chair in Red Sea Ecology at (KAUST) and Executive Director of the Global Coral R&D Accelerator Platform

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    Shihab Elborai

    Partner with Strategy& and a member of the Energy, Chemicals, and Utilities practice

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  • Who is the imam of masjid al haram today
  • Mansur ibn Furaykh

    Ottoman Emir of the Biqa'a, Safad and Ajlun districts (died 1593)

    Mansur Bey ibn Furaykh (died 7 December 1593) was Emir of the Biqa'a, Safad and Ajlun districts in the late 16th century during Ottoman rule. The Ottomans granted Mansur this large power base to enable him to check the growing power of rebellious Lebanese clans, namely the Ma'an and Harfush. However, complaints were lodged against him alleging that he oppressed his subjects, and killed and robbed wealthy Muslim pilgrims during his service as amir al-hajj. Mansur also failed to pay the Ottoman authorities the taxes they were due from his sanjaks. Because of these actions, Mansur was arrested and executed.

    Biography

    Mansur came from Bedouin stock and possibly worked as a barn-man for the Bani al-Hansh, a Sunni Muslim clan that controlled the Biqa'anahiya (subdistrict) of the Damascus Sanjak of Damascus Eyalet. Together with a local sheikh named Ibn Shihab, Mansur and 3,000 of his men looted several villages in the nahiya of Acre in 1573, killing between 50–60 local residents in the process. Consequently, an arrest order for Mansur was issued by the court of Sultan Selim II, but Mansur was not apparently punished.

    In 1581, Mansur was appointed as the amir al-hajj (commander of the Hajj) for the Hajj pilgrim caravan departing Damascus for Mecca. In May 1583, Mansur was given control of Safad Sanjak by the district's governor, Huseyin Pasha, because the latter was reassigned to Jerusalem Sanjak to quell Bedouin disturbances there. Mansur continued to hold Safad until September 1585.

    By 1585, Mansur had emerged as the strongman of the Biqa'a nahiya. The Ottoman authorities permitted him to rise to the position due to fears that the often-rebellious Ma'an or Harfush clans of Chouf and Baalbek, respectively, would gain control of Biqa'a. The Ma'ans were Druze and the Harfush were Shia Muslim.[5

  • Masjid al-haram imam salary
  • Masjid al-Haram

    Islam's holiest mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

    Masjid al-Haram (Arabic: ٱَلْمَسْجِدُ ٱلْحَرَام‎, romanized: al-Masjid al-Ḥarām, lit. 'The Sacred Mosque'), also known as the Sacred Mosque or the Great Mosque of Mecca, is considered to be the most significant mosque in Islam. It encloses the vicinity of the Kaaba in Mecca, in the Mecca Province of Saudi Arabia. It is among the pilgrimage sites associated with the Hajj, which every Muslim must perform at least once in their lives if able. It is also the main site for the performance of ʿUmrah, the lesser pilgrimage that can be undertaken any time of the year. The rites of both pilgrimages include circumambulating the Kaaba within the mosque. The Great Mosque includes other important significant sites, such as the Black Stone, the Zamzam Well, Maqam Ibrahim, and the hills of Safa and Marwa.

    As of 2024, the Great Mosque is both the largest mosque in the world, and the most expensive building in the world. It has undergone major renovations and expansions through the years. It has passed through the control of various caliphs, sultans and kings, and is now under the control of the King of Saudi Arabia who is titled the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques.

    History

    Further information: Islamic architecture

    The Great Mosque contends with the Masjid As-Sahabah in the Eritrean city of Massawa and Quba Mosque in Medina as the oldest mosque. According to Islamic tradition, Islam as a religion precedes Muhammad, representing previous prophets such as Abraham. According to Islamic scholars, Abraham is seen as having built the Kaaba in Mecca, and consequently its sanctuary, which according to the Muslim view is seen as the first mosque that ever existed.[18&#